江苏省扬州市2023—2024学年第二学期期末检测高二英语
本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long is the art exhibition open?
A. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Shopping.
B. Singing a pop song.
C. Watching TV at home.
3. What does the boy probably want to be in the future?
A. A professor at university.B. A businessman.C. A lawyer.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He is tired of eating out.
B. The woman is not a good cook.
C. The man will cook supper.
5. What is the man working on?
A. Electricity.B. New buildings.C. Wind power equipment.
第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do we learn about John’s first day in Beijing?
A. He had dinner with his relatives.
B. He was too excited to fall asleep.
C. He landed at the airport at 5 a. m.
7. What can be known about the man?
A. He had a good time in Beijing.
B. He visited the Summer Palace.
C. He didn’t like Chinese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the girl spend 5, 000 yuan for her cat’s birthday?
A. She is crazy.
B. She earns a high salary.
C. Not mentioned.
9. How much did the dinner cost?
A. 3, 700 yuan.B. 1, 300 yuan.C. 5, 000 yuan.
10. What is the attitude of the girl’s mother to her action?
A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Uncaring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman think of the man at first?
A. Humorous.B. CarelessC. Too cautious.
12. Why does the man want to drive?
A. The woman is not good at driving.
B. The woman doesn’t know the way.
C. The woman has drunk beer.
13. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Fasten the belt.B. Get in the car.C. Learn the laws.
14. What will the man do next?
A. Drive to the restaurant.
B. Take the woman for exercise.
C. Take the woman to her house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. Xi’an’s tourism.B. Xi’an’s history.C. Xi’an’s food.
16. How many heritage sites are mentioned?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
17. What is the signature dish of Xi’an?
A. Liangpi.B. Rougamo.C. Biangbiang noodles.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What can be known about new technology?
A. It helps all the countries develop faster.
B. It helps to protect the environment.
C. It helps people get sick less frequently.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The development of new technology.
B. The disadvantages of new technology.
C. The benefits of new technology.
20. What can new technology bring the patients from the speech?
A. Protecting them from strange diseases.
B. Asking for help all over the world.
C. Curing them of their illnesses.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
High-tech cars
Continuing with efforts to deliver a zero-carbon event, Olympic organizers have partnered with a company to create several new vehicles to transport athletes between the Olympic Village and their events using renewable energy sources. Such vehicles are battery-powered, which use LiDAR technology to map out its surroundings and drive autonomously. The company has also developed cell-powered buses and each can carry at most 38 passengers and transport them while releasing no carbon.
Robotic assistants
Meet the Human Support Robot (HSR)and Delivery Support Robot (DSR), both supporting the various activities of Olympic viewers. From guiding people to their seats to delivering food, these handy robots have been designed under the concept of providing viewers with support, including those with disabilities.
Remote communication
Near life-size displays have been combined with a set of wheels to create the T-TR1. These machines allow remote viewers to have two-way communication with people at the events using a built-in 360-degree camera.
Remote viewers
If there was ever a need for creating more innovative ways to virtually attend events, that time is now. An Olympic partner has developed the T-HR3 robot for remote viewers. This machine is controlled via a system that allows a person to move the entire body of the T-HR3 through wearable controls. However, the 5G wireless connection between the system and the robot can only support a physical distance of up to six miles.
21. What is the main advantage of High-tech cars?
A. Their safety.B. Their eco-friendliness.
C. Their surroundings.D. Their capacity.
22. What can a DSR do?
A. It can bring food to viewers.
B. It can function as a player.
C. It can serve as a viewer’s seat.
D. It can help disabled players.
23. To experience the games virtually, which might a non-athlete turn to?
A. LiDAR.B. HSR.C. DSR.D. T-HR3
B
Looking like something from a sci-fi movie, the SeaOrbiter was designed to tower above the waves as it made its way through some of the most unexplored parts of the world’s oceans. It is a breathtaking ship, featuring its underwater platform and advanced science labs. It can host a crew of up to 22 for long-term scientific missions lasting over six months.
Its scale when seen on the horizon (地平线) would have been great. While modern ships usually sit flat to the surface and have most of their mass laid out, the SeaOrbiter was to resemble a floating tower, rising to a total height of 51 meres, the height of Nelson’s Column in London — with over half below the ocean.
Designed not just to move in the seas, but also to explore their depths, six of the SeaOrbiter’s twelve decks were to sit below sea level, bringing the undersea kingdom to life and providing uninterrupted underwater observation for the scientists and explorers aboard. Its goal was to pullback the curtain on one of nature’s most unexplored habitats.
Despite covering 70 per cent of our planet, with only 5 per cent explored and less than 20 per cent mapped, our oceans are still largely a mystery. What’s more, humans have explored less than 1 per cent of the deep ocean. In fact, we know less about the ocean floor than we do about the surface of the Moon.
Construction of the 1, 000-ton ship had been due to start in 2014, but by May 2015 only the first part of the construction was successfully completed. Construction was made possible by a crowd-funding campaign.
24. What is the unique feature of the SeaOrbiter according to paragraph 1?
A. Being specially designed based on a sci-fi film.
B. Being shaped exactly like an unexplored tower.
C. Possessing underwater platform and advanced science labs.
D. Enabling 22 people to carry out long-term scientific tasks.
25. Why does the author mention Nelson’s Column?
A. To introduce the distant origin of the ship.
B. To stress the underwater part of the ship.
C. To illustrate the amazing height of the ship.
D. To highlight the floating ability of the ship.
26. What do the data in paragraph 4 imply?
A. Over 20 per cent of the oceans has been charted.
B. There is much for us to explore about the ocean floor.
C. Humans have explored only 5 per cent of the deep sea.
D. The ocean floor is easier to reach than the surface of the Moon.
27. Why was the SeaOrbiter designed?
A. To move in space in a usual way.
B. To compete with space exploration.
C. To uncover the mysteries of deep seas.
D. To complete a crowd-funding campaign.
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